[Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A furnished tent house at Llano del Rio, c. 1914-1917 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking west, c. 1900 Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. In her personal life she was beset with emotional problems, however, and she died in 1969 at age 47, apparently from an accidental sleeping pill overdose. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale, from the airport to where the Colton Spur of the railroad track crosses Sierra Highway, c. 1986 [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Downtown Lancaster street scene showing the old Valley Theater on the west side of Sierra Highway, 1940s Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. Kawaguchisaid families locating to the Skyline Ranch and Vista Canyon developments have fed into her district. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 8. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Gillwyn Hotel, which became the Western Hotel and was used as Lancasters first high school, c. 1880s More Economy. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Sierra Highway from the Valley Theater to the old Ledger Gazette Building, c. 1948 What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. More information about Tiburcio Vasquez can be found in the following sources: Florence Leontine Lowe Barnes, nicknamed Pancho, was a colorful and fiercely independent socialite who made her name as a pioneering female pilot. Recently released2020Census datashowingthat thecityof Santa Clarita added more than 52,000 peoplein the past 10 yearsdid not come as a surprise to those charged with providing a range of public services totheresidentsof the city and Santa Clarita Valley. In the early 1890s the towns core population began with a group of settlers who planted almond and pear trees, started a blacksmith shop as the first business, and called the community first Alpine Springs Colony and then Tierra Bonita before changing its name to Littlerock in 1893-the same year that the first post office opened. other races make up the remaining 22.91%. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately. Among its founders was Indiana native Job Harriman, an idealistic and charismatic young lawyer who had unsuccessfully run on the first-ever Socialist Party platforms for Vice President in 1900 and mayor of Los Angeles in 1911. 18. We are constantly advocating for transportation funding both for highways Interstate5,(StateRoute)14, (State Route)138 and for transitboth our transit operators andMetrolinksAntelope Valley line, he said. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Cattle ranching was especially important in the region between 1886 and 1910, though it was hurt by the drought between 1894 and 1904. 3.20. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. 2. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Antelope Valley farm scene with an early hay baler, c. 1902 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope's cost of living is 23.7% higher than the U.S. average. By the early 1900s, the total pronghorn population in North America was reduced to fewer than 15,000. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. Today the Antelope Valley retains elements of its agricultural past but its economic base is now supported by aerospace and defense industries. Access to resources that emphasize emergent literacy, reading readiness, and parent education. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. 10. The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. Initial forecasts using the MWD . In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. A population boom began in this region in the 1980s with increases in . Conservation-minded hunters and landowners eventually repopulated the plains with the fleet-footed animals. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Black or African American. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], First combine in the Antelope Valley on the Godde-Stratman Ranch, early 1900s Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. About. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. Hoen, B.D., Diffendorfer, J.E., Rand, J.T., Kramer, L.A., Garrity, C.P., and Hunt, H.E., 2018, United States Wind Turbine Database (ver. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. 19. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. [1] It is situated between the Tehachapi, Sierra Pelona, and the San Gabriel Mountains. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. This city: . In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $56,518 and $59,444 . The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. The population of the Antelope Valley (centered in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale) grew 10 percent, adding 25,922 residents, with most of the growth in the cities of Lancaster and Palmdale. These issues are addressed in the Circulation Element of the General Plan. Kern County; Cities . However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. 4,550 population in 2000, according to the U.S. Census; 441.98 square miles; Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. Antelope is currently growing at a rate of 0.6% annually and its population has increased by 1.82% since the most recent census, which recorded a . land Empire, the San Joaquin Valley, and Greater Sacramento projected to grow faster than other areas of the . Settle quoted Antelope Valley pioneer John D. Covington (1867-1949): . The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. [10], Non-Hispanic Whites make up about 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. We apologize for the inconvenience. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. Antelope Valley's rapid human population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. After the settlers decided to relocate slightly due to the difficult desert climate and drought, the name Palmdale was adopted. The center is best known for the X-15 experimental rocket ship program. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. . Kindles are not sent to other libraries for pick up. Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. The 1912 completion of Antelope Valley Union High School allowed students from the growing region to study locally instead of moving to distant cities, and the school boasted the states first dormitory system to accommodate students from outlying districts. Message him at, Two critically injured in apparent wrong-way driver crash. Though much of Francess early stage and theater experience took place in Lancaster, she and her family performed beyond the Antelope Valley as well, in Los Angeles and outlying towns. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. 3. Population growth hasimpactedlocal schools, too. While farming is going on in the valley in the more traditional sense, with irrigated fields showing up as bright green circles or rectangles in these Landsat images, farming of a different kind is also going on. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Interior of a pear packing shed, c. 1920s When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. Mining continues today in and around the Antelope Valley, where besides gold, silver, and copper, the ores and minerals extracted over the years include antimony, borax, calcium, chloride, feldspar, granite, gypsum, iron, lead, lime, limestone, marble, potash, rotary mud, salt, silica, tungsten, uranium, volcanic rock, and zinc. The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. Californias Gold Rush began southwest of the Antelope Valley, contrary to the popular belief that James Marshall found the first gold in 1848 at Sutters Mill in northern California. By 2018, it had risen to nearly 17%, according to a Times analysis of census data. That growth was notunexpected, according Gary Martin, president of the Santa Clarita Valley WaterAgencyboard of directors. One of the most important jobs for cowboys was to round up calves in the spring-and perhaps again in the fall-and to brand, castrate, dehorn, and vaccinate them. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Census of Population and Housing: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed December 18, . He's worked in community journalism, local government and public relations. Outreach to new and underserved populations. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. Alfalfa and small grains hay, onions, carrots, potatoes, peaches, pears and nectarines are all grown commercially in the High Desert. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. Little is known of the culture of these original people and only their artifacts survived. The Antelope Valley Press. LANCASTER - The Antelope Valley Blue Ribbon Committee came together about two years ago when Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning released the draft Antelope Valley Area Plan, also known as Town and County, for the unincorporated areas. On May 1, 1914, the Llano del Rio Colony, a socialist utopian community, was established north of Los Angeles in the southeast Antelope Valley. The Uto-Aztecan (Shoshonean) speakers more or less took over the Great Basin and parts of Southern California during this period. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. For several years, the contact with the Spanish was limited and benign, however, increasingly the people of the Valley began to be resettled to the San Fernando Mission. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . They created the great communal grinding stones found throughout the Antelope Valley. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed that of other native Californian societies. The citys population grew by 29.7%to 228,673 peoplesince 2010, nearly twice as much as the 16.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010. Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. There, he found an ideal rock fortress near Agua Dulce springs-a spot known today as Vasquez Rocks Park-that he used as a hiding place by passing himself off as horse buyer Ricardo Cantuga. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope (zip . "So, we want to . You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. The village of Palmenthal was . Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. So,we can meet demand. The southern edge of the valley is the San Andreas Fault. Because this is an overview, time frames and period . 15. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . For seven years starting in 1926, a young Judy Garland-then still Frances Baby Gumm-lived in Lancaster and honed her skills as a child singer, dancer, and entertainer before going on to become one of Lancasters most famous residents. 5. Were just in the planning stages. What was Llano del Rio and how can I find out more about it? In 1882-85, the valley lost 30,000 head of antelope, almost half of the species for which it was named. Each Family Place Library features the following core elements: The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. Purchase Price: Upon Request Down Payment: 35% Down Payment Interest Rate: 7.5% Prepayment Penalty: None Loan Term: 5 Years. A life-changing experience occurred in July 1928, when Pancho took her first flight out of Ross Airfield; the next week she bought a Travel Air 4000 aircraft and started taking flying lessons, and in September she made her first solo flight. Although NASA later built a landing strip at Kennedy Space Center, Edwards was retained as the backup in case of bad weather at Cape Canaveral. Population density: 1,677 people per square mile (low). January 22, 2021 . The Consumer Health Information Program assists the public with medical research by providing information from reliable sources. Have a story tip? [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Intersection of Sierra Highway and Lancaster Boulevard, looking south on Sierra Highway [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. Serving the east side of the Santa Clarita Valley, Sulphur Springs enrollmenthas also benefited from housing developments. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Early day miners at entrance to the Lida Mine, c. 1900s In 2009, Palmdale became a charter city. Harold-also known as Alpine Station and Trejo Post Office-was founded at the junction of the Southern Pacific Railroad and what is now Barrel Springs Road; but it too went under after the railroad moved the site of its booster engine station north of town. The city of Palmdale sits in the north of Los Angeles County, California, separated from the city of Los Angeles to the south by the San Gabriel Mountains. The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. He said the districts Urban Water Management Plan prepared this year concludedthat the districts water supply will meet the demands of a growing city and valley through 2050 thanks to adiversifiedwater supply portfolio that accounts for population growth and the resulting water supply demands.. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. As with many California cultures, the old ways began to die along with the people. Antelope is a city located in Sacramento County California. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. 11.2%. Settlement information for new immigrants to the United States. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.4%. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The land as the Llano del Rio colonists first saw it, c. 1914 The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. An official website of the United States government. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 And what weve done also is we are building two classroom wings onPinetreeCommunity School and Sulphur Springs Community School to accommodate for the growth.. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most native groups remaining in the Antelope Valley simply faded into the European culture growing up around them. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale looking northwest from the railroad water tank toward houses on Pacific Avenue (6th Street East) and beyond, c. 1918 Filled with the top stories to start your day, and emergency news alerts. Sheas Castle is an architectural curiosity in the southwest Antelope Valley designed to look like an Irish castle. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $90,618, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $99,078. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A dormitory and the Hotel Llano del Rio, 1916 For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 By using this laptop, you must adhere to the Librarys Acceptable Use Policy. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The completed Fairmont Tunnel (aka the Elizabeth Tunnel) of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1920s Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. Disease spread by contact with the missions and forced labor continued to take its toll. Due to it being one of the last affordable areas for new single-family homes in Los Angeles County, many people of color on the lower end of the economic scale were able to purchase property, shifting the racial demographic. From then on, flying became her passion and claim to fame, perhaps no surprise given her lineage as the granddaughter of Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who during the Civil War commanded observation balloons for the Union Army. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. These groups may have formed the oldest semi-permanent settlements in the Great Basin. Recent job growth is Positive. 5.0, April 2022): U.S. Geological Survey, American Clean Power (ACP) Association, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7TX3DN0. LA County Library will not be held responsible for any damage or loss of data or media due to any cause while you are using a laptop from this kiosk. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS): "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975.

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