As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. And here are some common types of soft engineering. They can have a step or bullnose profile. 1 / 10. Fig. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. The diagram shows part of a coastline. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Resources to support this topic can be found below. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. What is Nigerias location and importance? Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Business Studies. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Human and physical factors causing river flooding. What is the location and importance of London? Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. . How have plants adapted to cold environments? There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Fig. A Level regeneration case studies. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Postgraduate taught. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. How many countries are involved? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. What does this mean? Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Sign up to highlight and take notes. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Subscribe OCR A Level Geography View More Topics A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Term. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Exam place: . Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . 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Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Business Studies. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Download the GCSE Specification audit. The study revealed that . What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz How has demand for water in the UK changed? They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Each question is of 2 marks. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. Fig. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. Geography. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). They are used to deflect the power of waves. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unattractive and expensive. Low cost. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? The coastline is a used environment. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Fig. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? . Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Why is the Human Development Index important? Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Physical Geography . Landforms in the middle course of a river. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. What factors affect population density and distribution? 1.5 Coastal Management. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them.

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